ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are generally considered as the first line treatment for adults with ADHD. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters.
Nonstimulant medications such as atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed when stimulants are not appropriate for the patient because of other health problems or side effects. These medications are slower acting than stimulants, and can reduce impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine, which improve concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. These are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. There are several brands of stimulant medication, each with its own set of side effects and advantages. The majority of people respond well to long-acting medicines that accumulate within the body over time. This minimizes the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medications, which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications such as methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These medications can take longer to effect their effects however, they can aid in treating adult adhd. These medications are also referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for years "off-label", to treat ADHD in adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not affect the epinephrine receptor system. The effects of these medications last for up to 24 hours and can be taken daily to decrease the risk of impulsivity.
Certain patients with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these cases, doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants in combination with a stimulant to help reduce side effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants can cause more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are only prescribed when other medications aren't working.
Diet and exercise may also be helpful in treating ADHD. Everyone should consume a balanced diet, but people suffering from ADHD are especially in need of it. A healthy diet can improve concentration, reduce the impulsive behavior, and decrease cravings for food. Before making any changes to one's diet or removing certain foods, people with ADHD should consult their doctor.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, also known as therapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. This kind of therapy can help them understand how to manage their issues, and can teach skills to improve their lives. CBT is a type of therapy that people with ADHD have proven to be successful at. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Marital and family therapy can also be beneficial for people with ADHD.
Self-help strategies, like increasing sleep routines and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should consult their primary care provider about referral to an ADHD specialist. adhd treatment adults or psychiatrist with experience in treating adults with ADHD can assist patients in finding an approach to treatment that work for them. They can provide assistance and advice on how to manage ADHD at work, school or home. They can help parents and spouses know how to communicate with children who suffers from ADHD or how to deal with the challenges that come with living with ADHD.