ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine are generally considered first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications like atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to health problems or adverse effects. These medications are slower than stimulants and can reduce the impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants raise the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. These enhance concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. There are a variety of kinds of stimulant medications available, each with its own side effects and benefits. Long-acting medicines are ideal for most people because they accumulate in the body over time. This can reduce the "ups-and-downs" that can be caused by the fluctuating levels of medication, which can worsen symptoms as the drug is used up. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
adhd in adults treatment -stimulants
These medications can take longer to work however, they can help treat adult adhd. These drugs are also known as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for a long time "off-label" to treat ADHD among children and adults. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or serious side effects because they do not impact the epinephrine receptor system. These drugs can be used on a daily basis and can last up to 24 hours in order to reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Some patients with ADHD have trouble tolerating stimulants because of their side effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants along with stimulants to lessen adverse effects. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants can cause more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are only prescribed when other medications aren't working.
Diet and exercise may aid in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for all adults, but it's especially essential for those with ADHD. adhd in adults treatment can help improve concentration, decrease impulsive behavior and reduce cravings for food. Before making any changes to a person's diet or removing certain foods, those suffering from ADHD should consult with their physician.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, also known as therapy can be beneficial for people with ADHD. This type of therapy can help them learn how to manage their problems and teach them how to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to alter negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Adults with ADHD are also able to benefit from family and marital therapy.
Self-help techniques, such as improving sleep habits and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care physicians about getting a referral to an expert. A therapist or psychiatrist who has had experience treating adults with ADHD may be able to assist patients in finding the best combination of treatments. They can offer assistance and advice on managing ADHD at home, at school or at work. They can also help parents or spouses learn to better communicate with the child or partner who suffers from ADHD and how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.